- Martens belong to the Mustelidae family, which includes weasels, otters, and badgers.
- They are small, carnivorous mammals with slender, elongated bodies and relatively short legs.
- Martens are agile climbers and often spend time in trees, so they have somewhat flexible backbones and long, bushy tails that aid in balance.
Size:
- The size of martens can vary depending on the specific species.
- On average, they range from about 12 to 24 inches (30 to 60 centimeters) in body length, excluding the tail.
- The tail usually adds another 8 to 12 inches (20 to 30 centimeters) to the total length.
Weight:
- Martens typically weigh between 1 and 3 pounds (0.5 and 1.5 kilograms).
- Different species and individual variations may influence the exact weight ranges.
Fur and Coloration:
- Martens have thick, dense fur that helps them survive in cold environments.
- Their fur color can vary between different species and geographic locations.
- Some martens have dark brown or chocolate-brown fur, while others may be more reddish-brown or even grayish.
- Some species may have lighter or darker throat and chest areas, as well as distinctive markings or patterns on the face and body.
Distinctive Features:
- Martens are known for their triangular-shaped heads and small, rounded ears.
- They have sharp claws that are well-suited for climbing trees and capturing prey.
- Their eyes are typically dark brown or black and positioned on the sides of their heads, giving them excellent peripheral vision.
Note:
Descriptions and characteristics may vary slightly among different species of martens, as there are several species within the marten genus (Martes).