1. The European mace: This is the most common type of mace, and it was used in Europe from the 13th to the 17th centuries. It consists of a long, heavy shaft with a large, spiked head. The head of the mace was often flanged, which gave it a wider surface area and made it more effective at crushing armor.
2. The Persian mace: This type of mace was used in Persia (modern-day Iran) from the 13th to the 17th centuries. It was similar to the European mace in terms of length and construction, but it had a smaller head that was more rounded and less flanged.
3. The Indian mace: This type of mace was used in India from the 13th to the 19th centuries. It was similar to the Persian mace in terms of length and construction, but it had a head that was more cylindrical and less rounded.
4. The Chinese mace: This type of mace was used in China from the 13th to the 19th centuries. It was similar to the Indian mace in terms of length and construction, but it had a head that was more angular and less cylindrical. It also commonly featured three spikes on the top of the head, which were intended for puncturing armor.
5. The Japanese mace: This type of mace was used in Japan from the 13th to the 19th centuries. It was the smallest type of mace, and it was used primarily for self-defense. It consisted of a short, lightweight shaft with a small, spiked head.