- Amazon rainforest: This tropical rainforest is the largest in the world and covers a large portion of eastern Colombia. The Amazon rainforest is home to a vast array of plant and animal life, including many species that are found nowhere else on Earth.
- Andean cloud forest: This type of forest is found on the slopes of the Andes Mountains. The Andean cloud forest is characterized by its high humidity, constant cloud cover, and lush vegetation.
- Tropical savanna: This type of savanna is found in the central and eastern regions of Colombia. The tropical savanna is characterized by its grasslands interspersed with trees and shrubs.
- Páramo: This type of high-altitude grassland is found in the Andes Mountains. The páramo is characterized by its cold temperatures, high winds, and sparse vegetation.
- Desert: This type of desert is found in the northern region of Colombia. The desert is characterized by its hot temperatures, low humidity, and sparse vegetation.