- Big cats: Lions, tigers, leopards, and cheetahs are all predators of jackals.
- Other carnivores: Wolves, hyenas, and bears can also prey on jackals.
- Birds of prey: Eagles, hawks, and falcons can all hunt and kill jackals.
- Reptiles: Large snakes like pythons and anacondas can also prey on jackals.
- Humans: Humans have historically hunted jackals for their fur and meat, and some cultures still consider them a pest species.