1. Body Size and Shape: The addax has a large body size, which allows it to store more water and energy. Its body is also compact, which helps to minimize heat loss.
2. Coat: The addax has a thick, pale-colored coat that reflects sunlight and helps to keep the animal cool.
3. Hooves: The addax's hooves are broad and flat, which helps to distribute its weight more evenly on the sandy desert terrain.
4. Nose and Mouth: The addax has a large, broad nose that helps to cool the air it inhales. Its mouth is also specialized to graze on desert vegetation, which is often tough and thorny.
5. Water Conservation: The addax can survive for long periods without water. It extracts moisture from the plants it eats and can even survive on dew.
6. Behavioral Adaptations: The addax is active at night or during the cooler parts of the day to avoid the intense desert heat. It also lives in herds, which helps to conserve water and energy.
7. Social Structure: Addaxes live in small family groups or herds. This social structure helps them to share resources, such as food and water, and to protect each other from predators.
These adaptations allow the addax to survive in the harsh desert environment, where resources are scarce and the climate is extreme.