- Acorns: A significant part of their diet, acorns were turned into flour and cooked into soups and bread.
- Pinyon nuts: Nuts from pine trees were collected and consumed as sustenance.
- Mesquite beans: Gathered and roasted, mesquite beans were a reliable food source.
- Various fruits: Berries like manzanita and elderberries, as well as prickly pears and cholla buds were common foraged foods.
- Wild seeds and greens: Seed crops such as amaranth and chia were collected and used for nourishment. They also ate young shoots and greens of various plants.
- Game animals: Hunting provided meat, including rabbits, deer, elk, bighorn sheep, and occasionally bears.
- Fish: Foraging near water sources, they obtained fish like mountain suckers, trout, and carp.
- Insects: Certain edible insects like grasshoppers and ant larvae were also occasionally consumed.
- Honey: Finding wild beehives provided them with a source of honey.