Killer whales have sleek bodies with distinctive black backs and white sides and bellies. They have large pectoral flippers and pointed dorsal fins that can be up to 1.8 meters (5.9 ft) tall in males. The species is known for its black and white coloration and its unique markings, including a white patch over and behind the eye and a white patch on the underside.
Killer whales are apex predators, meaning they have no natural predators and play an important role in balancing marine ecosystems. They hunt a variety of prey, including fish, seals, sea lions, sea turtles, and other whales. They are known for their cooperative hunting behaviors, often working together in groups to encircle and capture prey.
Killer whales are highly social animals and live in pods of related individuals. These pods can range in size from a few individuals to over 50. They have complex social structures and maintain close bonds with other members of their pod. Pods typically consist of related females and their offspring and are led by the oldest female matriarch.
Killer whales are also highly intelligent and capable of complex vocalizations and behaviors. They are known for their sophisticated echolocation abilities, using sound to navigate their environment and find prey. They also have distinct vocal dialects, which can vary between pods.
Orcas are found in all the world's oceans, but they are most commonly found in coastal waters and continental shelf areas. They are also found in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, including both the Arctic and Antarctic regions.
Killer whales are apex predators and play an important role in balancing marine ecosystems. They have complex social structures, are highly intelligent, and have sophisticated communication skills. They are a fascinating and iconic species that continue to captivate people around the world.