What is suraj girhan?

A Solar Eclipse, also called a "Suraj Grahan" in Hindi, occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth. This causes the Sun to be fully or partially obscured by the Moon, creating a shadow that can be observed from various locations on Earth.

There are two main types of Solar Eclipses:

1. Total Solar Eclipse: During a Total Solar Eclipse, the entire Sun is covered by the Moon. This can only happen during a new moon when the Moon is positioned directly between the Sun and Earth. As a result, the daytime becomes dark for a brief period, and stars and planets may become visible.

2. Partial Solar Eclipse: A Partial Solar Eclipse occurs when the Moon partially covers the Sun. This can happen during a new moon or a waning crescent moon. During a partial eclipse, only a portion of the Sun is blocked, and the Sun's shape appears as a crescent.

Solar Eclipses are considered celestial events and are widely observed by scientists, astronomers, and the public. They provide an opportunity to study the Sun's atmosphere and gain valuable information about the behavior and composition of the Sun and the Moon. However, it's important to take necessary safety precautions when viewing Solar Eclipses, as looking directly at the Sun can cause severe damage to the eyes.