What is an austringer?

An austringer is a person who trains, keeps, and flies hawks or other birds of prey for hunting or sport. The term "austringer" comes from the Old French word "austour," which refers to a goshawk. Austringers were highly skilled individuals who were responsible for the care and training of these birds, which were used for hunting game such as rabbits, pheasants, and partridges. Austringers would also accompany noblemen and other wealthy individuals on hunting expeditions, and they would often demonstrate their skills in public displays of falconry.