In Hinduism:
1. Vehicle of Vishnu: Garuda is primarily known as the divine mount (vahana) of Lord Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. Vishnu is often depicted riding on Garuda, who acts as his loyal and trusted companion.
2. Symbol of Strength and Courage: Garuda is revered for his incredible strength, speed, and courage. He is seen as a symbol of these qualities and is often worshipped to invoke these attributes in individuals.
3. Destroyer of Evil: Garuda is also considered a protector and destroyer of evil forces. He is known for his battles with the serpent-like beings called "Nagas" and is revered as a fearless guardian against negative influences.
4. Messenger of the Gods: Garuda serves as a celestial messenger, carrying messages between different realms and deities. He is associated with swiftness, communication, and the ability to transcend boundaries.
5. Symbol of Spiritual Ascension: Garuda is symbolically linked to the process of spiritual elevation and liberation. He represents the soaring nature of the soul, its ability to rise above limitations and attain higher consciousness.
In Buddhism:
1. Protector of the Dharma: In Buddhism, Garuda is regarded as a protector of the Buddhist teachings (Dharma). He is often depicted holding a snake or dragon in his talons, symbolizing the victory of wisdom and enlightenment over ignorance and defilements.
2. Symbol of Fearlessness and Freedom: Garuda is admired for his fearlessness and ability to soar high in the sky. He represents the pursuit of liberation from the cycle of birth and death (samsara) and the attainment of ultimate freedom or nirvana.
3. Guardian of the Buddha: Garuda is considered a loyal guardian of the Buddha and his teachings. He safeguards the Dharma and protects practitioners from obstacles and distractions on their spiritual path.
4. Symbol of Spiritual Transformation: Garuda embodies the process of spiritual transformation and inner purification. He represents the casting off of negative qualities and the cultivation of wisdom, compassion, and insight.
5. Dharma Protector: In certain Buddhist traditions, particularly in Tibet and Southeast Asia, Garuda is venerated as a powerful guardian deity. He is believed to protect monasteries, stupas, and practitioners from harmful forces.