Habitat loss: Macaws are also threatened by habitat loss and degradation due to deforestation, agriculture expansion, and urban development. The destruction of their natural habitats reduces the availability of food and nesting sites, making them more vulnerable to predation and other threats.
Illegal pet trade: Macaws are highly prized for their vibrant feathers and intelligence, leading to a significant illegal pet trade. Poaching and illegal capture for the pet trade have contributed to population declines in many macaw species.
Competition for resources: In some areas, macaws face competition for food and nesting sites from other bird species, including introduced species such as feral parrots. This competition can limit their access to essential resources and affect their reproductive success.