What is the difference between taiga and tundra?

Taiga and tundra are both biomes found in cold regions of the world. However, there are some key differences between the two.

Climate

Taiga is characterized by a continental climate, with warm summers and cold winters. The average temperature in the taiga ranges from -5°C to 15°C. Tundra, on the other hand, has a polar climate, with cold summers and very cold winters. The average temperature in the tundra ranges from -10°C to 10°C.

Vegetation

Taiga is dominated by coniferous trees, such as spruce, fir, and pine. Tundra, on the other hand, is characterized by low-growing vegetation, such as mosses, lichens, and sedges.

Animals

Taiga is home to a variety of animals, including moose, caribou, bears, wolves, and lynx. Tundra is home to a more limited number of animals, including reindeer, musk oxen, ptarmigan, and lemmings.

Human populations

Taiga is home to a number of human populations, including indigenous peoples, such as the Sami and the Evenki. Tundra is sparsely populated, with only a few small settlements.

Overall, taiga and tundra are two distinct biomes with different climates, vegetation, animals, and human populations.