1. Birth:
White-faced capuchins give birth to a single offspring, known as an infant, after a gestation period of around 160-180 days. Infants are born with a light-colored face, which gradually turns white as they mature.
2. Infancy:
During the first few months of life, infants are completely dependent on their mothers for survival. They cling to their mothers' backs and nurse frequently. Mothers provide food, protection, and warmth to their young.
3. Juvenile Stage:
As infants grow older, they enter the juvenile stage, typically between 6-12 months of age. Juveniles become more independent, start exploring their surroundings, and gradually learn to forage for food on their own. They also begin to interact with other juveniles and develop social skills.
4. Sub-Adult Stage:
The sub-adult stage starts at around 2-3 years of age and can last for several years. During this phase, white-faced capuchins continue to grow and develop both physically and mentally. They become more skilled at foraging and interacting with their peers.
5. Adult Stage:
White-faced capuchins reach sexual maturity at around 5-7 years of age and are considered adults. Adult males are typically larger than females and may develop more pronounced facial features. They establish social hierarchies within their troops, and both males and females participate in mating and reproduction.
6. Old Age:
In the wild, white-faced capuchins have an average lifespan of around 15-25 years. As they age, they may experience a decline in physical abilities, such as decreased agility and strength. They rely more heavily on other members of the troop for support and may gradually reduce their participation in certain activities.
It's worth noting that the life cycle of white-faced capuchins and other primates can vary depending on factors such as habitat, diet, predation, and human interactions.