How to Tell the Difference Between a Frog and a Toad

Frogs and toads are a similar type of species. Both are amphibians of the Anura order. A toad is a type of frog, but it's not considered a true frog. Frogs come from the Ranidae family, which contains over 400 species. Toads come from the Bufonidae family, which contains more than 300 species. A group of frogs is known as an army of frogs and a group of toads is known as a knot of toads.

Instructions

    • 1

      Evaluate their living quarters. Frogs make their habitat in or near water. Toads live on land, but breed in water. Frogs can be found on every continent except Antarctica. Toads can be found in every part of the world except in Australasia, polar regions, Madagascar and Polynesia.

    • 2

      Check their hind legs and feet. Frogs have long hind legs and webbed feet. These features are perfect for swimming and jumping. Toads don't need these features. They have short hind legs meant for walking.

    • 3

      Determine where they lay their eggs. Frogs lay eggs in water and in clusters that are surrounded by a jellylike substance. Toads also lay eggs in water because their babies begin as tadpoles just like frog babies do. Toads lay eggs in long chains on the plant leaves that live in the water.

    • 4

      Note the differences in their bodies. Frogs have a narrow waist and body, making them look skinny. Toads have a flat and wide body, making them look fat. Frog skin is smooth and slimy, which is why they prefer moist environments. Toad skin is bumpy, like warts. They prefer dryer climates because their skin is dry. Their skin texture prevents bigger animals from eating them.