Toad Care and Signs of Infection

Toads are common amphibian pets because they are cute and easy to take care of. Their coloration varies from light tan to rusty brown to dark olive green, and they may have stripes or patterns on their bodies. Toads are nocturnal creatures that prefer to hide out during the day and come out at night in search of prey. Toads are usually shy; they do not like to be touched or handled. It is not recommended to handle a toad because the oils from your hands can rub onto the toad and irritate his skin, which can cause serious problems and even infection.

  1. Housing

    • Keep your toad in a fish tank or aquarium large enough to house your toad comfortably. A 10- to 20-gallon aquarium should be fine. Keep 2 to 4 inches of dechlorinated water on the bottom of the tank, changing it once a week. Add rocks, dirt, grass and leaves to make the habitat more natural and create places for your toad to hide with driftwood, cork bark and other objects toads can easily hide under. Make sure the tank is always covered so your pet does not escape.

    Diet

    • Feed your toad houseflies and other small insects like crickets, moths and spiders. Crickets should make up most of your toad̵7;s diet, with other food items being offered once every couple of weeks. A feeding schedule of three to six food items every two or three days works well for most adult toads. Small toads under an inch in length should eat smaller food, with high vitamin and mineral supplements added once every two to four feedings.

    Temperature

    • Keep temperatures between 69 and 77 Fahrenheit and humidity levels between 60 and 85 percent. Toads are highly adaptive creatures that can tolerate humidity well as long as there is a sufficient water source nearby to cool off in. Offer your toad a water dish that is easily accessible and is not deeper than the height of the toad. Change the water dish daily or when it is dirty. Only use dechlorinated tap water, because chlorine can be harmful to your toad. If you are unable to maintain the proper temperatures, you will need to a heat lamp or water heater.

    Maintenance

    • Change the water in the aquarium at least once a week, replacing the old water with room-temperature dechlorinated tap water. Remove droppings regularly, and wash your hands after handling your toad because toads have harmful bacteria on their bodies. Do not expose your toad to loud noises or bright lights. Keep him out of direct sunlight and drafty areas. Interact and play with your pet toad everyday to make him feel comfortable and safe.

    Signs of Infection

    • Check for signs of infection in your toad often. It is common for toads and other aquatic animals to get fungal infections because of fungal spores or fungus in the water. Common signs that your pet toad may have an infection are noticeable red or inflamed skin color changes, ulceration on the skin, and slimy or creamy matter. If you notice any of these symptoms in your pet toad, consult a vet immediately for proper antibiotics and treatment.