Will a Mulch Type Substrate Work for a Fire Belly Toad?

Many pet enthusiasts enjoy owning different types of animals, from cats to snakes. A unique pet that some people purchase is a fire belly toad. These toads are exciting to observe since they are extremely active, jumping around their habitat. However, the fire belly toad must have a specific habitat construction. Owners must choose the correct substrate, or ground layer, for a healthy and happy toad.

  1. Toad Identification

    • The fire belly toad has a bright-green back covered in black spots. Their belly's color can range be orange, red or yellow. Unlike a cuddly puppy or kitten, fire belly toads are meant to be observed and not touched. Their skin contains toxins that they use for defense in the wild. Handling the toad is not detrimental to the owner, but should be kept to a minimum.

    Substrate Type

    • Fire belly toads enjoy a habitat that houses both a water source for swimming and a solid ground area for hopping and relaxing. As a result, the solid area should be a mulch-type substance. In particular, an owner can use soil mixed with bark, as well as a portion of sphagnum moss. However, this mulch combination should be moist for the best ground layer. Alternatively, the owner can use moist paper towels, that are not bleached, as a substitute for organic mulch.

    Substrate Considerations

    • Mulch is typically comprised of a variety of organic materials, including gravel. However, the toad's owner must make sure that the mulch purchased does not contain gravel. Gravel is abrasive, causing irritation to the toad's skin. In addition, avoid any artificial turf, such as artificial grass. This material is also too irritating for the fire belly toad's skin, contributing to declining skin health.

    Warning

    • It is imperative that the owner confirms the mulch's ingredients with the vendor or manufacturer. In addition to irritating the toad's skin, any gravel within the habitat can be accidentally swallowed by the toad. As a result, the toad can develop intestinal obstructions, requiring an exotic animal veterinarian.