1. Tank Size: Both ADF and guppies need enough space to swim and explore, so a larger tank (at least 10 gallons) is recommended.
2. Water Parameters: ADF and guppies have different water requirements. Guppies prefer warmer water (around 72-82°F), while ADF prefer slightly cooler water (around 68-78°F). Aim for a compromise temperature that both species can tolerate. Also ensure the water chemistry is suitable for both species, especially in terms of pH and hardness.
3. Diet: ADF are carnivorous and eat live food, such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms. Guppies are omnivorous and will eat a variety of food, including flakes, pellets, and live food. Ensure there's enough food available for both species without one outcompeting the other.
4. Tank Setup: Guppies are active swimmers, whereas ADFs spend more time on the bottom. Provide a varied aquarium setup that includes hiding spots, plants, and open swimming areas. This will cater to both species' preferences and help minimize territorial conflicts.
5. Temperament: Guppies are generally peaceful and social fish, but some males can be territorial. On the other hand, ADF are usually docile and do not bother other tankmates. However, it's important to observe their interactions closely and intervene if necessary to avoid any stress or aggression.
6. Reproduction: Guppies are prolific breeders and can reproduce rapidly. If you don't want a lot of guppy fry, consider keeping only male guppies or providing adequate hiding spots for the fry to survive. ADF reproduce by laying eggs, but their breeding habits are not as prolific as guppies.
In conclusion, while African dwarf frogs and guppies can coexist in the same aquarium, it's important to carefully consider the tank environment, water parameters, and potential interactions between the species to ensure their well-being and compatibility.