What they love:
* Seeds: Gerbils need a good quality seed mix, but it shouldn't be the only thing they eat. Look for mixes that include:
* Sunflower seeds: A good source of fat and protein. However, they are high in calories, so offer them in moderation.
* Oat groats: Provide fiber and are less fatty than sunflower seeds.
* Milo: Provides protein and energy.
* Safflower seeds: A good source of healthy fats.
* Wheat: A staple grain.
* Fresh vegetables: Gerbils enjoy a variety of fresh vegetables, but offer in moderation. Some good choices include:
* Carrot (chopped): A good source of vitamin A.
* Broccoli florets: A good source of vitamins C and K.
* Green beans: A good source of fiber.
* Spinach (in moderation): High in calcium.
* Fruits (in moderation): Gerbils can enjoy small pieces of fruit, but it should be given sparingly due to high sugar content. Some good options include:
* Apple (no seeds): Provides fiber and vitamins.
* Banana (small pieces): Provides potassium.
* Strawberries: A good source of vitamin C.
* Hay: Essential for their digestive system. Timothy hay is the best choice.
* Commercial gerbil food: A good source of complete nutrition. Look for a high-quality brand with a variety of ingredients.
* Treats: Gerbils enjoy small treats, such as:
* Mealworms: A good source of protein.
* Yogurt drops (unsweetened): A source of calcium.
* Dried fruit (very sparingly): A tasty treat, but high in sugar.
What to avoid:
* Chocolate: Toxic to gerbils.
* Nuts: Can be high in fat and difficult for gerbils to digest.
* Seeds with shells: These can be a choking hazard.
* Avocado: Toxic to gerbils.
* Dairy products: Can cause digestive issues.
* Sugary treats: Can lead to obesity and health problems.
Feeding tips:
* Provide a variety of foods: Offer a balanced diet of seeds, fresh vegetables, fruits, and hay.
* Offer food in small portions: Gerbils have small stomachs and can overeat if given too much food.
* Fresh water should always be available: Use a heavy, ceramic bowl or a sipper bottle to ensure they have access to clean water.
* Change the food and water daily: To keep it fresh and prevent bacteria growth.
* Consult a veterinarian: For specific dietary recommendations and to discuss any health concerns.
By providing a varied and balanced diet, you can help ensure your gerbil lives a long and healthy life.