Infectious Diseases:
* Tyzzer's Disease: A highly contagious bacterial infection, often fatal, especially in young gerbils. Symptoms include lethargy, diarrhea, and loss of appetite.
* Pneumonia: Can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Symptoms include sneezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing.
* Ringworm: A fungal infection that causes hair loss and skin lesions. It is contagious to humans.
* Salmonella: A bacterial infection that can cause diarrhea, lethargy, and loss of appetite.
* E. coli: Another bacterial infection, commonly found in the intestines of gerbils, which can cause a range of symptoms from mild diarrhea to life-threatening conditions.
* Pasteurellosis: A bacterial infection that can cause respiratory problems, abscesses, and even death.
Non-Infectious Diseases:
* Dental Problems: Gerbils have continuously growing teeth, and malocclusion (misaligned teeth) can lead to pain, difficulty eating, and infections.
* Cancer: While less common in gerbils than in some other rodents, tumors can still occur.
* Obesity: Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which increases the risk of other health problems.
* Metabolic Bone Disease: This occurs when gerbils don't get enough calcium or Vitamin D, leading to weakened bones.
* Parasites: External parasites like mites and fleas can cause skin problems, while internal parasites like intestinal worms can cause diarrhea and weight loss.
Other Health Concerns:
* Heat Stroke: Gerbils are sensitive to heat and can easily overheat.
* Poisoning: Gerbils can be poisoned by certain household items like cleaners and medications.
* Trauma: Gerbils can be injured from falls, bites, or being stepped on.
Important Notes:
* Early detection is key: If you notice any changes in your gerbil's behavior or appearance, it's crucial to take them to a veterinarian experienced with exotic animals.
* Preventative care: Regular vet checkups, a healthy diet, a clean environment, and proper handling can help reduce the risk of disease.
Remember that this list is not exhaustive. If you have any concerns about your gerbil's health, please consult a veterinarian.