Here's a breakdown of why:
* Structure: Their tails are made up of a bone called the tail vertebra and thin, fragile skin. There are very few muscles in the tail, making it extremely susceptible to injury.
* Self-preservation: Gerbils have evolved a unique defense mechanism. When their tails are threatened, they can autotomize them. This means they can shed a part of their tail to escape a predator.
* Blood flow: When a tail breaks, the blood flow to the affected part is severed. The severed part dies and dries up, eventually falling off.
It's important to note:
* While autotomization is a survival mechanism, it's not a good thing for the gerbil.
* A broken tail can cause pain, bleeding, and infection.
* It's crucial to handle gerbils gently and provide a safe environment to prevent tail injuries.
If you see a gerbil with a broken tail:
* Contact a veterinarian immediately.
* The vet can assess the injury and provide appropriate treatment to prevent further complications.