Why do gerbils beat their feet on the floor out a distinctive rhythm to each other with why is this?

Gerbils don't actually beat their feet on the floor in a rhythmic way to communicate with each other.

The behavior you might be thinking of is drumming, where gerbils rapidly tap their hind feet on the floor or other surfaces. This is a common behavior in gerbils and it's not directly related to communication with other gerbils. Here's why they drum:

* Marking territory: Drumming can help gerbils mark their territory. The vibrations created by the drumming can travel through the floor and potentially alert other gerbils to their presence.

* Expressing excitement or anxiety: Drumming can also be a way for gerbils to express their excitement or anxiety, particularly when they're feeling stressed or nervous.

* Response to noise: Sometimes, gerbils will drum in response to loud noises or sudden changes in their environment.

Important Note: It's crucial to provide gerbils with a safe and enriched environment to help reduce stress and prevent excessive drumming. This includes providing them with ample space, hiding places, toys, and a suitable substrate for burrowing.

While gerbils do communicate with each other through a variety of means, including scent, vocalizations, and body language, drumming is not a primary form of communication between them.