What is epiphytes?

Epiphytes are plants that grow on the surface of another plant, but are not parasitic. They obtain their nutrients from the air, rain, and debris that collects on the host plant. Epiphytes are common in tropical rainforests, where they can make up to 25% of the total plant biomass.

Some common examples of epiphytes include:

* Mosses

* Liverworts

* Ferns

* Orchids

* Bromeliads

Epiphytes can benefit their host plants in several ways. They can provide shade, reduce water loss, and add nutrients to the host plant's soil. In addition, epiphytes can provide a home for other plants and animals, and can help to create a more complex and diverse ecosystem.

Although epiphytes are not parasitic, they can sometimes damage their host plants. For example, epiphytes can block sunlight from reaching the host plant's leaves, or they can compete with the host plant for water and nutrients. In some cases, epiphytes can even cause the host plant to collapse.

Epiphytes are an important part of the rainforest ecosystem, and they play a role in maintaining the balance of nature.