Harmful Chemicals: Paper, especially printed paper or paper with ink, may contain harmful chemicals and toxins. These chemicals can be released when the paper is shredded and can irritate your gerbil's respiratory system or cause skin problems.
Impaction: Shredded paper, especially if the pieces are small, can be easily ingested by gerbils. The fibers of paper can accumulate in their digestive system and cause blockages or impaction. This can lead to serious health problems and even death.
Lack of absorbency: Paper is not very absorbent and doesn't effectively control moisture and urine. Gerbils are desert animals and prefer dry environments. Damp bedding can lead to the growth of bacteria, mold, and other harmful organisms, increasing the risk of respiratory infections in gerbils.
Unsanitary: Paper doesn't break down easily and can take a long time to compost. This means that the gerbils' enclosure may become quite messy, and the accumulation of waste and moisture can create an unhygienic environment for your gerbils.
Instead of paper, there are many safer alternatives available for gerbil bedding, such as:
Shredded aspen bedding: This is a common choice for gerbils and is made from natural wood fibers. It is highly absorbent, dust-free, and helps control odor.
Paper pellets: These are made from recycled paper and are a more environmentally friendly option. Paper pellets are absorbent, dust-free, and expand when wet, making them comfortable and burrowable.
Carefresh bedding: This is a popular bedding made from a blend of cellulose fibers and recycled paper. It is soft, absorbent, and dust-free, making it suitable for gerbils with respiratory sensitivities.
Other natural bedding materials: Some other options include hay, straw, shredded coconut fiber, and peat moss. These materials are natural, absorbent, and provide a suitable environment for gerbils to burrow and nest.
When choosing bedding for gerbils, always ensure it is safe, dust-free, and comfortable for them. Avoid using materials that may contain harmful chemicals or be indigestible. Regularly change the bedding to maintain a clean and sanitary enclosure for your gerbils.