Wild Guinea Pig Diet
* Grasses: The cornerstone of their diet. They eat a wide variety of grasses, including:
* Timothy grass
* Orchard grass
* Bermuda grass
* Bluegrass
* Clover
* Forbs: These are non-grassy plants and herbs. Examples include:
* Dandelions
* Plantain
* Yarrow
* Chicory
* Wildflowers
* Bark: Wild guinea pigs sometimes consume bark, especially from young trees or branches.
* Seeds: They may eat seeds from grasses and wildflowers.
* Fruits & Berries: They opportunistically nibble on fruits and berries, especially during specific seasons.
Availability for Domesticated Guinea Pigs
* Grasses: Almost all of the grasses listed above are readily available in US stores as hay for guinea pigs.
* Forbs: Many of these are also available in hay blends, but some you may need to grow yourself (or find at farmers markets).
* Bark: Not recommended for domesticated guinea pigs. They can be toxic, and guinea pigs can't digest wood.
* Seeds: Available as part of commercial guinea pig food blends.
* Fruits & Berries: Some fruits and berries are safe and can be offered as treats, but should be given in moderation due to their sugar content.
Key Points
* Hay is Essential: The majority of a domesticated guinea pig's diet should consist of Timothy hay. It's a great source of fiber, which is crucial for their digestive health and prevents dental problems.
* Commercial Food: Guinea pig pellets are a supplemental food source, providing vitamins and minerals. Look for pellets that are high in Timothy hay and low in sugar.
* Fresh Vegetables: Offer a variety of fresh vegetables daily.
* Treats: Provide small amounts of safe fruits and vegetables as treats.
* Avoid:
* Toxic Foods: Foods like avocado, onions, garlic, chocolate, and rhubarb are poisonous to guinea pigs.
* High-Sugar Foods: Avoid sugary treats like candy and processed foods.
Always consult with your veterinarian for the best diet for your specific guinea pig. They can help you determine the right balance of hay, pellets, fresh vegetables, and treats for optimal health.