External Parasites:
* Mites: These microscopic creatures are the most common external parasites found on guinea pigs. They cause intense itching, hair loss, and skin irritation. Some common mite species include ear mites, fur mites, and scabies mites.
* Fleas: While not as common as mites, fleas can infest guinea pigs. They feed on blood and cause itching, restlessness, and skin irritation.
* Lice: Lice are another type of parasite that can infest guinea pigs. They feed on blood and cause similar symptoms to fleas.
* Ticks: Ticks are blood-sucking parasites that can attach themselves to guinea pigs. They can transmit diseases such as Lyme disease.
Internal Parasites:
* Roundworms: These parasites live in the guinea pig's intestines and can cause weight loss, diarrhea, and vomiting.
* Tapeworms: These parasites are segmented worms that live in the guinea pig's intestines and can cause weight loss, diarrhea, and constipation.
* Coccidia: These microscopic parasites are protozoa that live in the guinea pig's intestines and can cause diarrhea, weight loss, and dehydration.
Other:
* Fly larvae (maggots): While not a direct parasite, maggots can infest wounds or areas with poor hygiene and cause serious infections.
Prevention and Treatment:
* Regular checkups: It's essential to regularly inspect your guinea pig for any signs of parasites.
* Clean environment: Maintaining a clean cage and bedding is vital to prevent parasites.
* Proper diet: A balanced diet can boost your guinea pig's immune system, making them less susceptible to parasites.
* Parasite control: Consult with a veterinarian for appropriate treatment and preventive measures like medication or topical solutions.
It's crucial to contact a veterinarian if you suspect your guinea pig has parasites. They can diagnose the specific parasite and recommend the best treatment.