1. Observe and Don't Interfere (Mostly):
* Mom Knows Best: Guinea pig mothers are usually excellent at caring for their young. They'll clean, feed, and protect them.
* Minimize Disturbance: Try not to handle the babies for the first few days, as this could stress the mother and potentially make her reject them.
2. Essential Care for the Nest:
* Nest Safety: Ensure the nest is warm, dry, and free from drafts. A hay-filled nesting box with soft bedding is ideal.
* Fresh Hay and Water: Keep the mother and babies well-supplied with fresh hay, Timothy hay in particular, and clean water.
* Food for the Mom: Offer a diet specifically formulated for pregnant and lactating guinea pigs. This provides extra nutrients for the mother's milk.
3. Watch for Potential Problems:
* Mama's Rejection: If the mother doesn't seem to be caring for the babies, or if you notice them cold or wet, contact a veterinarian immediately.
* Baby Health Issues: Keep an eye out for any signs of illness in the babies, such as lethargy, lack of appetite, or unusual noises. Consult a veterinarian if you notice anything amiss.
* Eating the Placenta: This is normal behavior for guinea pigs and helps the mother recover.
4. Introducing the Babies:
* Wait Until 4 Weeks: Only start handling the babies after they're about 4 weeks old.
* Gentle Introduction: Be gentle and patient when introducing the babies to new people and environments.
* Separate Sexes: If you have multiple litters, separate males from females to prevent accidental breeding.
5. Veterinary Care:
* Initial Check-up: Schedule a veterinary checkup for the babies around 1-2 weeks of age to ensure they're healthy.
* Ongoing Care: Continue to provide regular veterinary care for all guinea pigs.
Important Note: If you're concerned about the health of the mother or babies, contact a veterinarian immediately. They can provide expert advice and ensure the well-being of all your guinea pigs.