What Guinea Pigs CAN Eat:
* Hay: The most important part of their diet. Timothy hay (for adults) or alfalfa hay (for babies and pregnant/lactating females) should make up 80% of their diet.
* Pellets: A small amount of high-quality guinea pig pellets should be offered daily. Look for pellets with no artificial colors or flavors, and with a high fiber content.
* Fresh vegetables: A variety of fresh vegetables is essential for vitamins and minerals. Some good choices include:
* Greens: Romaine lettuce, cilantro, parsley, kale, spinach (in moderation)
* Other: Bell peppers, carrots, zucchini, broccoli, cucumber
* Fruits: Offer fruits in moderation as a treat. Good options include:
* Berries: Strawberries, raspberries, blueberries
* Other: Apples, bananas, melons
* Fresh herbs: Many herbs are safe and healthy for guinea pigs, including:
* Parsley, cilantro, dill, basil, oregano, mint
What Guinea Pigs CANNOT Eat:
* Chocolate: This is toxic to guinea pigs.
* Avocado: The pit, leaves, and skin contain persin, which can be fatal.
* Onion and Garlic: These contain compounds that can cause anemia.
* Processed foods: Avoid junk food, sugary treats, and anything with artificial sweeteners or flavors.
* Dairy products: Guinea pigs can't digest lactose.
* Meat: Guinea pigs are herbivores.
* Raw beans: These contain toxins that can make guinea pigs sick.
* Rhubarb: This is toxic to guinea pigs.
* Potatoes: Only cooked, peeled potatoes are safe.
* Grains: Wheat, corn, and other grains are not good for guinea pigs, as they contain too much starch.
* Too much fruit: Fruits are high in sugar, which can cause digestive problems.
Important Notes:
* Always introduce new foods slowly: Offer a small amount of a new food and monitor your guinea pig for any signs of digestive upset.
* Wash all fruits and vegetables thoroughly: This helps remove pesticides and dirt.
* Provide fresh water daily: Guinea pigs need access to clean water at all times.
* Consult with your veterinarian: They can give you specific dietary recommendations for your guinea pig.
It's essential to be cautious and research any new foods before offering them to your guinea pig. Happy guinea pig care!