Essentials:
* Timothy hay: This is the foundation of their diet. It's high in fiber, helps wear down their teeth, and provides essential nutrients. Look for good quality, green hay.
* Fresh vegetables: Guinea pigs love a variety of veggies, but some favorites include:
* Bell peppers (especially red and orange)
* Broccoli
* Spinach
* Cilantro
* Parsley
* Kale
* Carrot tops
* Celery
* Zucchini
* Commercial guinea pig pellets: These provide supplemental vitamins and minerals. Choose pellets specifically formulated for guinea pigs and avoid those containing too much sugar or fillers.
Treats (in moderation):
* Fresh fruits: Guinea pigs can enjoy small amounts of fruits like:
* Apples (without seeds)
* Bananas (in small portions)
* Strawberries
* Blueberries
* Raspberries
* Hay-based treats: Look for treats made with Timothy hay and other safe ingredients.
Things to avoid:
* Seeds: These are high in fat and can cause obesity.
* Nuts: These can also cause obesity and digestive problems.
* Chocolate: This is toxic to guinea pigs.
* Dairy: Guinea pigs are lactose intolerant.
* Grains: These are not natural parts of a guinea pig's diet and can lead to health issues.
Remember:
* Offer a variety of foods to keep your guinea pig interested and provide a balanced diet.
* Wash all fruits and vegetables thoroughly before giving them to your guinea pig.
* Introduce new foods gradually to avoid digestive upset.
* Provide fresh water at all times.
* Always consult with a veterinarian about your guinea pig's specific dietary needs.
Happy feeding!