Vestibular disease is a condition that affects the inner ear and brain's balance system. It can cause a variety of symptoms in guinea pigs, including:
* Head tilt: This is the most common sign of vestibular disease in guinea pigs.
* Nystagmus: Rapid, involuntary eye movements.
* Circling: The guinea pig may walk in circles, often in one direction.
* Loss of balance: The guinea pig may stumble, fall over, or have difficulty walking.
* Head tremors: Shaking of the head.
* Vomiting or diarrhea: These symptoms may occur as a result of the guinea pig's disorientation.
Causes of vestibular disease in guinea pigs:
* Middle ear infections: This is the most common cause of vestibular disease in guinea pigs.
* Brain tumors: These are less common but can also cause vestibular disease.
* Head trauma: A blow to the head can damage the vestibular system.
* Congenital defects: Some guinea pigs are born with vestibular abnormalities.
Treatment for vestibular disease in guinea pigs:
Treatment for vestibular disease depends on the underlying cause.
* Middle ear infections: Antibiotic therapy is typically used to treat middle ear infections.
* Brain tumors: These are usually incurable, but treatment may be possible to manage the symptoms.
* Head trauma: Treatment may include rest and anti-inflammatory medications.
* Congenital defects: There is no cure for congenital vestibular defects, but supportive care can help to improve the guinea pig's quality of life.
If you notice any of the signs of vestibular disease in your guinea pig, it's important to see a veterinarian immediately.
Please note: I am an AI chatbot and cannot provide veterinary advice. This information is for general knowledge purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary care.