Immediate Actions:
1. Assess the situation:
* Is the mother rejecting the pups? Observe if she's pushing them away, biting them, or avoiding the nest.
* Is the mother injured or ill? Check for signs of illness (lethargy, lack of appetite, discharge) or injury.
* Are the pups weak or struggling to nurse? Observe for signs of weakness, dehydration, or difficulty latching onto the mother.
2. Offer immediate support:
* Warmth: Provide a source of warmth for the pups. A heating pad on low setting (covered with a towel) or a warm water bottle wrapped in a towel can help.
* Hydration: If the pups are dehydrated, gently offer them water using an eyedropper or a small syringe.
Next Steps:
1. Contact a veterinarian: A vet can determine the underlying cause and advise on the best course of action.
2. If the mother is unable to nurse:
* Hand-feeding: You may need to hand-feed the pups. This is a demanding task and requires specialized formula and feeding techniques. Your veterinarian can guide you on this process.
* Find a foster mother: If possible, a foster mother could be a solution. This involves finding a lactating guinea pig that is willing to nurse the pups.
3. If the mother is rejecting the pups:
* Separation: It might be necessary to separate the pups from the mother temporarily. This can be done in a separate cage with a warm source and soft bedding.
* Re-introduction: After a few hours, you can try to re-introduce the pups to the mother, under supervision.
Preventing Future Issues:
* Proper nutrition: Ensure the mother has access to a high-quality diet, including plenty of hay, fresh vegetables, and vitamin C supplements.
* Stress reduction: A calm environment and adequate space for the mother and pups can help reduce stress.
* Regular vet checkups: Routine checkups can help identify potential problems early on.
Important Considerations:
* Hand-feeding is a very demanding task. Be prepared for frequent feeding sessions (every 2-4 hours) and potential challenges.
* Guineas are prone to digestive problems. Improper feeding can lead to complications. Always follow your veterinarian's instructions.
Remember, it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian for personalized advice and support. With proper care and attention, you can increase the chances of the pups surviving and thriving.