Housing:
* Spacious: They need at least 7.5 square feet of space for two guinea pigs, and more for larger groups.
* Secure: A cage with a solid bottom and secure lid to prevent escapes is essential.
* Ventilation: Adequate airflow is crucial to prevent respiratory issues.
* Indoor: While they can tolerate moderate temperatures, they are sensitive to cold and drafts, so indoor housing is best.
Enrichment:
* Social interaction: They are very social animals and thrive in groups of at least two.
* Hiding places: Provide tunnels, boxes, or other safe spaces for them to explore and hide in.
* Chew toys: Wooden blocks, cardboard tubes, and safe branches give them something to gnaw on and prevent boredom.
* Playtime: Daily floor time in a safe, supervised environment allows them to exercise and explore.
Diet:
* Hay: Timothy hay should be the primary food source, providing fiber and nutrients.
* Pellets: High-quality guinea pig pellets should be given in moderation.
* Fresh vegetables: Offer a variety of fresh vegetables daily.
* Fruits: Provide fruits in moderation due to their sugar content.
Care:
* Regular cleaning: Daily spot cleaning of their cage and weekly full cleaning is necessary.
* Water: Provide fresh water daily.
* Vet care: Regular vet checkups are essential to ensure their health and well-being.
Signs of a happy guinea pig:
* Active and playful: They should be curious and enjoy exploring.
* Good appetite: They should eat consistently and show interest in their food.
* Shiny fur: Their fur should be smooth and free of mats.
* Social interaction: They should interact with their cage mates and be comfortable with their owner.
By providing a safe, stimulating, and healthy environment, you can ensure your guinea pigs have a long and happy life.