Foods to Absolutely Avoid:
* Chocolate: This is a major no-no. Theobromine, a chemical found in chocolate, is toxic to guinea pigs and can cause heart problems, seizures, and even death.
* Avocado: The pit, skin, and flesh of avocados contain persin, a toxin that can cause respiratory distress, vomiting, and even death.
* Onions and Garlic: These contain thiosulphate compounds that can damage red blood cells and lead to anemia.
* Rhubarb: Both the leaves and stalks contain oxalic acid, which can cause kidney stones and other health problems.
* Tomatoes: The leaves and stems of tomato plants contain solanine, a toxin that can cause digestive upset and neurological issues. Ripe tomatoes themselves are usually safe, but should be given in moderation.
* Nuts: While some nuts are okay in small amounts, others like almonds and macadamia nuts can be toxic.
* Fruit Seeds: The seeds of many fruits contain cyanide, which is poisonous.
* Alcohol: This can cause liver damage and other health problems.
* Salt: Excessive salt intake can lead to dehydration and other health issues.
* Sugar: High sugar content can lead to obesity, dental problems, and other health issues.
* Dairy Products: Guinea pigs are lactose intolerant and can develop digestive issues.
Other Foods to Limit:
* Grains: While some guinea pigs can tolerate small amounts of grains, they are not essential for their diet and can contribute to obesity.
* Legumes: Beans, peas, and lentils are high in protein and can be difficult for guinea pigs to digest.
* Processed Foods: Avoid anything with added sugar, salt, or preservatives.
Safe Foods:
* Hay: Timothy hay is the most important part of a guinea pig's diet. It provides fiber for digestion and prevents dental problems.
* Fresh Vegetables: Offer a variety of fresh vegetables daily, such as bell peppers, carrots, spinach, and cilantro.
* Fruits: Offer a small amount of fruit as a treat a few times a week, such as apples, bananas, and strawberries.
* Guinea Pig Pellets: Choose high-quality pellets that are formulated specifically for guinea pigs.
It's always best to consult with your veterinarian about the best diet for your guinea pig. They can provide specific recommendations based on your guinea pig's age, health, and lifestyle.