Housing and Environment:
* Spacious Cage: A minimum of 7.5 square feet is recommended for two guinea pigs. Larger is better!
* Enrichment: Provide hideaways, tunnels, toys, and chew toys. Rotate these items regularly to keep things interesting.
* Cleanliness: Daily spot cleaning and weekly full cage cleaning is essential. Guinea pigs are sensitive to ammonia.
* Fresh Hay: Unlimited access to Timothy hay is crucial for their dental health and digestion.
* Fresh Water: Always provide a fresh water bottle or bowl.
Diet and Nutrition:
* High-Quality Pellets: Provide a small amount of formulated guinea pig pellets daily.
* Fresh Vegetables: Offer a variety of vegetables daily, such as leafy greens, bell peppers, and broccoli.
* Vitamin C: Guinea pigs can't produce their own Vitamin C, so it's essential to supplement their diet with Vitamin C drops or pellets.
* Occasional Treats: You can offer small amounts of safe fruits and treats as occasional rewards.
Social Interaction:
* Companionship: Guinea pigs are social animals and thrive in pairs or groups. Avoid keeping solitary guinea pigs.
* Handling: Regular handling and interaction helps build trust and bonds.
* Playtime: Let your guinea pigs explore a safe area outside their cage for supervised playtime.
Health and Wellness:
* Veterinary Care: Regular vet checkups are essential for early detection of health problems.
* Nail Trimming: Trim their nails regularly to prevent overgrowth and potential injuries.
* Dental Care: Monitor their teeth for overgrowth and consult a vet if needed.
Other Tips:
* Quiet Environment: Guinea pigs are sensitive to loud noises and sudden movements.
* Temperature Regulation: Keep their cage at a comfortable temperature between 65-75°F.
* Observe Their Behavior: Pay attention to their body language and vocalizations to understand their needs.
Remember, each guinea pig is unique, and what makes one happy might not make another happy. Experiment with different enrichment items and activities to find what your guinea pigs enjoy most.