Here's a breakdown of key aspects:
* Scientific Name: *Cavia porcellus*
* Size: Typically 20-35 centimeters long and weighing 700-1200 grams
* Appearance: Short, stocky bodies with short legs and rounded ears. Come in a variety of colors, patterns, and hair types.
* Lifespan: 5-7 years, sometimes longer
* Diet: Primarily herbivores, feeding on hay, fresh vegetables, and pellets.
* Socialization: Live in groups called herds, with a dominant individual leading the pack.
* Temperament: Generally gentle and docile, making them good pets for children and adults.
It's important to note that guinea pigs are not pigs despite their name. They are named after the country of Guinea, though they do not originate there.