1. Gather Your Supplies:
* New Bedding: Choose a safe, absorbent bedding. Options include:
* Aspen Shavings: Budget-friendly, but can be dusty.
* Paper Bedding: Absorbent, dust-free, and often eco-friendly.
* Timothy Hay: Double duty – bedding and food!
* Wood Pellet Bedding: Great for odor control, but some guinea pigs may chew on it.
* Scoop or Pooper Scooper: For removing waste daily.
* Broom or Dustpan: For sweeping up any stray bedding.
* Gloves (optional): For protection from dust or if you're sensitive to hay.
* Fresh Water and Hay: Always have these available for your guinea pigs.
2. Daily Maintenance:
* Scoop out Waste: Remove any wet or soiled spots in the cage daily, including feces and urine.
* Refill Food and Water: Ensure fresh food and water are always accessible.
3. Weekly or Bi-Weekly Full Bedding Change:
* Remove Old Bedding: Carefully remove all bedding from the cage.
* Spot Clean Cage: Wash the cage with hot water and a mild pet-safe soap. Rinse thoroughly.
* Dry Cage: Allow the cage to air dry completely before adding new bedding.
* Add Fresh Bedding: Fill the cage with fresh bedding, making sure it's deep enough for burrowing and nesting.
Important Tips:
* Avoid Cedar and Pine: These woods can release harmful oils to your guinea pigs.
* Dust-Free Bedding: Choose dust-free bedding to avoid respiratory problems.
* Deep Bedding: A minimum of 2-3 inches of bedding is ideal for burrowing and nesting.
* Observe Your Guinea Pigs: Pay attention to how they use their bedding and adjust the type and amount as needed.
Let me know if you'd like more detailed information on any specific type of bedding!