Top Favorites:
* Hay: This should be the staple of their diet, providing essential fiber and nutrients. Timothy hay is best for adult guinea pigs, while alfalfa hay is better for babies and pregnant females.
* Fresh Vegetables: These add variety and essential vitamins. Guinea pigs love:
* Bell peppers (red, orange, yellow)
* Spinach
* Kale
* Broccoli
* Parsley
* Cilantro
* Carrots
* Celery
* Cucumber
* Zucchini
* Green beans
* Fresh Herbs: Some guinea pigs enjoy:
* Basil
* Dill
* Mint
* Parsley
* Thyme
* Rosemary
* Fruits: These should be offered in moderation as they are high in sugar. Popular options include:
* Strawberries
* Blueberries
* Raspberries
* Apples (without seeds)
* Bananas (in small amounts)
Things to Avoid:
* Processed foods: Avoid giving your guinea pig anything with added sugar, salt, or artificial ingredients.
* Dairy products: Guinea pigs cannot digest dairy.
* Avocado: This is toxic to guinea pigs.
* Chocolate: This is also toxic.
* Foods high in oxalates: These include spinach, kale, and rhubarb.
* Grains: While guinea pigs can eat small amounts of grains like oats, they shouldn't be a regular part of their diet.
Remember:
* Introduce new foods slowly: Give your guinea pig a small amount of a new food and observe for any signs of digestive upset.
* Variety is key: Offer a diverse range of vegetables, fruits, and herbs to ensure your guinea pig gets all the nutrients they need.
* Fresh water is essential: Always provide fresh water in a clean bowl.
* Consult a veterinarian: If you have any concerns about your guinea pig's diet, talk to your veterinarian.
By providing your guinea pig with a balanced and nutritious diet, you can help them live a long and healthy life!