There are two main types of mites that commonly affect guinea pigs:
* Mallophagus mites: These are chewing lice that cause fur mites and can lead to hair loss, itching, and skin irritation.
* Sarcoptes scabiei mites: These are burrowing mites that cause scabies and are highly contagious, causing intense itching, scabs, and hair loss.
Symptoms of mites in guinea pigs:
* Excessive scratching
* Hair loss
* Redness and irritation of the skin
* Scabs or crusts
* Weight loss
* Lethargy
Diagnosis:
Your veterinarian can diagnose mites by examining your guinea pig's skin under a microscope.
Treatment:
Treatment for mites typically involves topical medications, such as creams or sprays, that kill the mites. Oral medications may also be prescribed.
Prevention:
* Keep your guinea pig's cage clean and free of debris.
* Regularly check your guinea pig for signs of mites.
* Isolate new guinea pigs from your existing ones for a few weeks to observe for signs of mites.
* Use a flea and tick preventative for guinea pigs, as recommended by your veterinarian.
Important Note: If you suspect your guinea pig has mites, it's crucial to contact your veterinarian immediately. They can provide the correct diagnosis and treatment plan.