* Origin: Guinea pigs are native to the Andes region of South America.
* Exploration: European explorers first encountered these animals in the 15th and 16th centuries during their voyages to the Americas.
* Early Uses: The indigenous people of South America used guinea pigs for both food and as a source of fur.
* "Guinea Pigs": The name "guinea pig" is thought to have originated from the fact that the animals were first introduced to Europe through the port of Guinea, a Portuguese trading post in West Africa. The "pig" part likely came from their appearance and grunting sounds.
* Popularity: Once brought to Europe, guinea pigs became popular as exotic pets. The small size, relatively easy care, and interesting behavior made them appealing companions. Their popularity has only grown since then.
So, while sailors may have transported guinea pigs across oceans, it was the early explorers who first brought them to Europe, paving the way for their popularity as pets.