* Litter for urination and defecation: Guinea pigs need a designated area for urination and defecation. Wood shavings are primarily used for bedding and can be absorbed by urine and feces, making the cage messy and potentially causing health issues.
* Litter box training: Guinea pigs can be litter box trained. This helps keep their cage cleaner and prevents them from eliminating in their eating and sleeping areas.
* Hygiene: Litter helps absorb urine and feces, keeping the cage cleaner and reducing the risk of ammonia buildup, which can cause respiratory problems.
Here's how to use both:
1. Bedding: Use wood shavings as bedding material to provide a soft and comfortable surface for your guinea pig to sleep and play on.
2. Litter box: Place a designated litter box in the cage with appropriate litter for urination and defecation. You can use paper-based litter, aspen shavings, or even shredded paper.
Important Note: Avoid using cedar or pine shavings, as they can release harmful oils that can irritate your guinea pig's respiratory system.
By using both wood shavings and litter, you can create a clean, comfortable, and healthy environment for your guinea pig.