Here's a breakdown of what you can feed your guinea pig daily:
Hay:
* The most important part of their diet.
* Unlimited access: Provide a constant supply of fresh, good quality hay like Timothy, Orchard Grass, or Oat hay.
* Supports healthy digestion and teeth growth.
Fresh Vegetables:
* Provide variety! Offer a mix of leafy greens, vegetables, and herbs daily.
* Offer a small handful per day: Start with a small amount and gradually increase if your guinea pig enjoys it.
* Good options:
* Leafy Greens: Romaine lettuce, kale, spinach, parsley, cilantro, dandelion greens, collard greens, mustard greens
* Vegetables: Bell peppers (all colors), broccoli, carrots (in moderation), zucchini, cucumber, squash, sweet potatoes, pumpkin
* Herbs: Basil, dill, oregano, thyme, mint
* Avoid: Iceberg lettuce (low in nutrients), onions, garlic, rhubarb, avocado, mushrooms, and anything with high sugar content.
Pellets:
* A small amount: Only a tablespoon or two per day is sufficient.
* Choose a high-quality pellet: Look for pellets that are Timothy hay-based and low in sugar and fat.
* Fortified with essential vitamins and minerals.
Treats (in moderation):
* Fruits: Offer small amounts of fruits like berries, bananas, and melon once or twice a week.
* Fresh herbs: Small amounts of herbs like parsley, cilantro, and basil can be given as treats.
* Commercial treats: Limit treats to one or two per week and choose healthy options low in sugar and fat.
Important Notes:
* Introduce new foods slowly: Offer small amounts of new foods and observe your guinea pig for any signs of digestive upset.
* Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly: This helps remove any pesticides or dirt.
* Provide fresh water: Always have a clean water bottle or bowl available.
* Avoid giving table scraps or processed foods: These can be harmful to guinea pigs.
* Consult a veterinarian: For personalized advice and dietary recommendations for your specific guinea pig.
By following these guidelines, you can provide your guinea pig with a healthy and delicious diet that will keep them happy and healthy.