Here's what happens when a guinea pig gets pneumonia:
Symptoms:
* Difficulty breathing: You might notice rapid breathing, wheezing, labored breathing, or gasping for air.
* Coughing: A hacking cough, often with a rattling sound.
* Lethargy: Loss of energy, decreased appetite, and hiding.
* Discharge from the nose and eyes: This discharge can be clear, white, or yellow.
* Weight loss: Due to decreased appetite.
* Bluish tinge to the skin: This is a sign of low oxygen levels.
Causes:
* Bacteria: This is the most common cause of pneumonia in guinea pigs.
* Viruses: Less common than bacteria, but can still cause pneumonia.
* Fungal infections: Rare, but can occur in immunocompromised guinea pigs.
* Other factors: Stress, poor ventilation, and cold temperatures can increase the risk of pneumonia.
Treatment:
* Veterinary care is essential: A veterinarian will diagnose pneumonia and recommend the appropriate treatment, which may include:
* Antibiotics: To fight bacterial infections.
* Antiviral medications: If the cause is viral.
* Supportive care: This includes providing warm, comfortable housing, ensuring adequate hydration, and administering medications to relieve symptoms.
Prevention:
* Cleanliness: Keep the guinea pig's cage clean and change bedding regularly.
* Good ventilation: Ensure adequate airflow in the guinea pig's living space.
* Temperature control: Keep the environment warm and draft-free.
* Stress reduction: Provide a safe and comfortable environment to minimize stress.
* Vaccinations: There are vaccines available for some types of pneumonia-causing bacteria.
Important Note: Pneumonia can be fatal in guinea pigs. Prompt veterinary care is crucial for a positive outcome. If you suspect your guinea pig has pneumonia, contact your veterinarian immediately.