Essentials:
* Spacious Cage: The bigger, the better! Aim for a minimum of 7.5 square feet of floor space for two guinea pigs, and add 2.5 square feet for each additional pig. A 2x4 ft cage is a good starting point.
* Bedding: Choose soft, absorbent bedding that's safe for guinea pigs:
* Aspen shavings: Affordable, readily available, but can be dusty.
* Paper-based bedding: Good for allergy sufferers, but can be less absorbent.
* Timothy hay-based bedding: A great option, but can be more expensive.
* Wood fleece liners: Washable, but need to be changed frequently.
* Hay Rack: This is where your guinea pig will get most of their fiber, which is essential for their digestive health.
* Food Bowl: Use a ceramic or heavy bowl to prevent tipping.
* Water Bottle or Bowl: Make sure the water is fresh and easily accessible.
* Hidey Houses: Guinea pigs love to hide and feel safe. Provide at least two or three hidey houses, made of wood, plastic, or fabric.
* Chew Toys: Guinea pigs need to chew to wear down their teeth. Provide safe chew toys made of wood, cardboard, or willow.
Optional but Recommended:
* Litter Box: Train your guinea pigs to use a litter box for easier cage cleaning.
* Exercise Wheel: Some guinea pigs enjoy running in a wheel, but make sure it's large enough and has a solid surface.
* Climbing Structures: Branches, rocks, or other climbing surfaces can provide enrichment.
* Hay and Food Dispenser: These can help keep your guinea pig's food and hay fresh and prevent them from getting bored.
* Tiled Flooring: Some guinea pigs prefer a tile floor, which can be easier to clean and prevent foot problems.
Things to Avoid:
* Pine or cedar shavings: These can be toxic to guinea pigs.
* Wire cages: These can cause foot problems.
* Small or cramped cages: Guinea pigs need plenty of space to move around.
* Toxic toys: Avoid toys made of plastic or rubber, as these can be chewed and swallowed.
* Loose objects: Guinea pigs can chew on anything, so make sure all objects in their cage are secure.
Important Note: Guinea pigs are social animals and should be housed in pairs or groups. Never keep a guinea pig alone.
By providing your guinea pigs with a safe, comfortable, and stimulating environment, you can ensure that they live long and happy lives.