Signs & Symptoms of Guinea Pigs Who Have Gout

Gout causes chronic pain in the joints accompanied by tenderness and swelling. It usually comes on suddenly. When excess uric acid (a bodily waste circulating in the bloodstream) deposits as needle shaped crystals into the tissues and joints of the body, the condition is known as gout. Only men, women, and guinea pigs develop this condition. Symptoms of gout in guinea pigs are very similar to arthritis.

  1. Intense Pain

    • Typically, sudden and severe pain in the guinea pig's knee joints occur with gout. Most guinea pigs will present with partial paralysis. The animal may drag its legs, limp or hop around avoiding direct pressure from walking or crawling. Commonly, "purring" will cease even when being cuddled. Vitamin C and vitamin E deficiency may cause this problem requiring daily supplementation for the guinea pig. But consult with a veterinarian first on dosage. These vitamins can be harmful to the guinea pig if improperly administered.

    Poor Growth &Muscle Stiffness

    • Magnesium deficiency or high phosphorous levels can cause muscle stiffness. The guinea pig may appear to have stopped growing or may exhibit abnormal posture. Bone deformities may be noticed as well as calcification of the footpads. According to Animal Care Unlimited, a guinea pig's diet should include: calcium--0.9 percent; phosphorous--0.4 percent; magnesium--0.08 percent and potassium--1.4 percent. Always check with the veterinarian for advice on nutritional ingredients and feeding amounts that will help treat or prevent gout and arthritis in your guinea pig.

    Anorexia &Depression

    • A guinea pig suffering pain from gout may exhibit an accelerating decrease in appetite which can lead to death. This anorexia is accompanied by depression and a tendency to spend more time sleeping. Veterinary care is necessary at this point. Prevention includes a healthy, well-balanced diet, a stress-free, clean environment and regular checks by the veterinarian.