Why are apennine chamois endangerd?

Habitat loss and fragmentation: The Apennine chamois lives in a relatively small and fragmented mountain range, which makes it vulnerable to habitat loss and fragmentation. As human activities such as agriculture, forestry, and tourism increase, the chamois' habitat is being reduced and fragmented, making it difficult for them to move and find food.

Hunting and poaching: The Apennine chamois has been hunted for its meat, fur, and antlers for centuries. Despite legal protections, illegal hunting and poaching still occur and pose a significant threat to the chamois population.

Competition with domestic livestock: Domestic livestock, such as sheep and goats, compete with the chamois for food and resources. This competition can reduce the chamois' ability to survive and reproduce, especially during harsh winters when food is scarce.

Disease: The Apennine chamois is susceptible to various diseases, including lungworm, foot-and-mouth disease, and brucellosis. These diseases can spread quickly among the chamois population and cause significant mortality.

Climate change: Climate change is causing the Apennine chamois' habitat to change rapidly. The rising temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns are affecting the vegetation and snow cover, making it difficult for the chamois to find food and shelter.