1. Normal Scent Marking: Male guinea pigs naturally produce scent secretions from glands located on their cheeks, abdomen, and genitalia. These secretions are used to mark their territory and attract females. The discharge in this case is usually yellowish or whitish and can be found on various surfaces in their enclosure, such as walls, bedding, and objects.
2. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): If you notice discharge around the genitals or urinary opening of your guinea pig, it could be a sign of a UTI. UTIs can cause cloudy, foul-smelling urine, frequent urination, straining, and discomfort during urination. If you suspect a UTI, it's important to take your guinea pig to the vet for proper diagnosis and treatment.
3. Skin Infections: Discharge on the body can also be associated with skin infections caused by bacteria, fungi, or parasites. Skin infections may present with various symptoms, such as red, inflamed, or irritated skin, hair loss, itching, and the presence of scabs or crusts. If you observe these symptoms, consult a veterinarian for appropriate treatment.
4. Abscesses: Sometimes, discharge can be a sign of an abscess, which is a collection of pus and bacteria that forms under the skin. Abscesses can occur anywhere on the body and may require surgical drainage and antibiotic treatment. If you notice a localized swelling, heat, pain, or discharge, seek veterinary attention promptly.
5. Reproductive Issues: In some cases, discharge from the male guinea pig's reproductive area might be related to reproductive issues, such as an infection or inflammation of the genitalia or reproductive organs. If you observe discharge accompanied by difficulty urinating, discomfort, or abnormal behaviors, it's important to consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
If you are unsure about the cause of the discharge or if your guinea pig is showing signs of ill health, such as lethargy, decreased appetite, or difficulty moving, it's best to seek advice from a veterinarian. They can examine your guinea pig, determine the cause of the discharge, and provide the appropriate treatment.