1. Provide Adequate Space: Overcrowding can lead to stress and conflict. Make sure the cage is spacious enough for all the hamsters to move around comfortably and have their own space.
2. Separate Babies Based on Gender: When babies reach 6-8 weeks of age, start separating them by gender to reduce the chances of accidental breeding and potential aggression.
3. Provide Multiple Hideouts: Offering several hideouts allows hamsters to retreat to a quiet place if they feel overwhelmed or threatened, minimizing interactions that could lead to conflict.
4. Remove Stressful Objects: Sharp or pointy items like sticks or even toys with sharp edges can cause injuries and conflicts. Make sure the cage environment is safe.
5. Feed Them Well: Food shortages or competition over food can trigger fights. Ensure there's enough food for everyone and place multiple feeders and water sources in different areas of the cage.
6. Handle Hamsters Regularly: Getting them used to human contact from an early age can make them more comfortable with each other. Daily interactions help build trust and familiarity.
7. Provide Enriching Activities: Bored hamsters may become restless and more prone to fighting. Offering a variety of toys, wheels, and tunnels gives them mental and physical stimulation, reducing frustration.
8. Monitor Interactions: Observe the hamsters' behavior closely. If you notice any signs of aggression, such as chasing, biting, or squeaking, separate them immediately.
9. Intervene: If a fight does occur, use a firm voice to startle the hamsters and make them stop. Don't physically separate them as it could cause more harm.
10. Reintroduce Gradually: If you've separated littermates, reintroduce them gradually in neutral territory to see if they coexist peacefully. Always supervise these reintroductions.