Basic Needs of a Hamster

Hamsters are small, nocturnal mammals that make excellent pets as they are easy to care for and provide hours of entertainment for their human companions. Hamsters are ideal pets for families with children, and as such are popular classroom pets as well. Meeting the basic needs of your hamster will ensure that you have a happy, healthy pet.

  1. Cage

    • Choose a cage that is large enough to accommodate your hamsters. For one hamster, choose a cage that is at least 1 foot wide, 1 foot high and 18 inches long, recommends the website Small Animal Channel; increase the size of the cage depending upon the number of hamsters you own. Aquariums or wire cages are both suitable for hamsters. Consider purchasing a second, smaller cage to hold your hamster while you clean out the main cage. Place the cage in a quiet area of your home, away from drafts and direct sunlight, and clean your hamster's cage regularly.

    Bedding

    • Hamsters enjoy sleeping and burrowing in their cage, so provide bedding for that purpose. Choose non-toxic bedding such as shredded paper or tissues, recommends Small Animal Chanel; corncob litter is also a good choice. Create a nesting box for your hamsters by filling an empty cardboard box with bedding materials. Avoid pine or cedar shavings as well as material made from cotton. Remove soiled bedding and replace it with fresh bedding weekly, or as often as needed.

    Cage Accessories

    • Provide plenty of hiding spaces for your hamster. In addition to nesting boxes, purchase small cubbyhole cage furniture for your hamster to burrow beneath. An exercise wheel is essential so that your hamster gets plenty of physical activity; choose a wheel with a solid floor to prevent injury. Add ladders, ropes and small chew toys for your hamster to enjoy.

    Food and Water

    • Keep fresh food and water available for your hamster at all times. Attach a hanging water bottle to the wall of the cage, and use heavy ceramic dishes for food and water bowls.A commercial dry food containing seeds and grains is the staple of the hamster diet. Add variety with fresh vegetables like broccoli, carrots, cauliflower, cabbage and peas, recommends the National Hamster Council. Avoid treats that contain sugar.

    Play

    • Take time to play with your hamster at least once per day. Hamsters are most active in the evenings; choose a time when your hamster is active for play. Provide a space where your hamster cannot escape. Add toys from your hamster's cage, as well as some bedding for your hamster to hide in.