Cures for Wet Tail

Wet tail is a disease suffered by all species of hamster, but is most commonly found in Syrian hamsters. It is caused by two different types of bacteria known as Lawsonia Intracellularis and E. coli. During weaning, this disease affects young hamsters as they are under stress. Older hamsters can also contract wet tail from coming in contact with feces. If feces is in their food or water and they ingest it, they may contract wet tail.

  1. Antibiotics

    • Antibiotics will act immediately to treat the symptoms of wet tail. The vet will prescribe antibiotics to kill the bacteria that cause wet tail. Antibiotics prescribed by the veterinarian may include neomycin or metronidazole, usually given as drops or in the drinking water. Administration of antibiotics must be carefully monitored. Avoid over-the-counter medicines that contain neomycin, which can actually lower resistance to the disease and may eventually cause your hamster to contract wet tail again. Antibiotics recommended for hamsters include trimethoprim/sulfadiazine, tylosin, metronidazole, chloramphenicol, enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and gentamicin. When your hamster is on antibiotics, be sure to supplement the daily food mix with 1/4 teaspoon of plain yogurt. It contains beneficial bacteria to keep the hamster's digestive system balanced.

    Anti-Diarrhea Medications

    • It is recommended that the infected hamster be kept warm and hydrated. Never feed your pet excessive green vegetables. This may cause diarrhea due to the large water content in vegetables. Do not change its diet excessively. It is important not to misdiagnose wet tail as another type of gastrointestinal affliction such as diarrhea, which is commonly caused by an excess of fruit and vegetable intake. Always keep your hamster's cage and other accessories clean and sanitized. Clean with a mild bleach solution, so the bacteria will not spread.

    Subcutaneous and Oral Fluids

    • In cases of wet tail, dehydration is the primary cause of death, so it is essential that the infected animal be given fluids immediately. Keep on hand a 50/50 solution of Pedialyte, and always give fresh water to your hamster to keep it hydrated. Oral, subcutaneous, or intraperitoneal fluids may be administered to help in preventing dehydration.

      Injections of vitamins such as vitamin B can also be helpful. Corticosteroids and multivitamins may be given to support the recovering hamster. Dehydration can be corrected by giving fluids by injection under the skin. When feeding your hamster dry pellets, you should moisten them to avoid further dehydration in your pet.