Demodectic Mange in Hamsters

If you have noticed that your hamster is losing fur, demodectic mange might be the cause. Demodectic mange is a parasitic condition that affects many different animals, and it is a regular problem for hamsters. Learning more about demodectic mange and how it affects hamsters can help you make decisions regarding your hamster's care.

  1. Causes

    • Demodectic mange is caused by mites of the Demodex species. These mites are commonly found on the hamster's skin and hair, but when the hamster's immune system is weak, they will start to breed and to take a toll on the hamster's health.

    Identification

    • The first and most obvious sign that a hamster has demodectic mange is that it starts losing fur. The loss of fur, known as alopecia, can indicate several other problems as well, and once a hamster starts to lose fur, it should be taken to the veterinarian for a thorough checkup. Reddened skin is another symptom, and in severe cases, demodectic mange leads to a secondary bacterial infection. The only way to identify demodectic mange with certainty is for a veterinarian to take a skin scraping from the hamster and to identify Demodex mites.

    Significance

    • Demodectic mange in hamsters is something that can point to a more serious underlying issue that had gone unnoticed. According to the Desert View Animal Hospital, demodectic mange is frequently associated with long-standing diseases, especially those that involve the kidneys.

    Considerations

    • According to the British Hamster Association, it is important to rule out two issues that are often mistaken for demodectic mange. A swollen scent gland can look a little like a skin issue that needs to be treated, and hamsters who run on wire wheels can end up with sores or bare skin that look like demodectic mange.

    Treatment

    • There are several ways to treat demodectic mange in hamsters. Ivermectin, an anti-parasitic medication, can be administered orally or subcutaneously to the hamster. In cases of severe demodectic mange, an insecticidal dip might be used. It is important to remember that even if the demodectic mange is cleared up, the underlying cause may continue to be an issue in the hamster's life.