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Types
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Short-haired Syrian hamster breeds include the golden, panda and black bear variety, while teddy bears and Angoras have long hair. Siberian hamster breeds include the Chinese, winter white, Campbell's and Russian/Roborovski.
Size
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Syrian hamsters are larger than Siberians, featuring rounder bodies that can reach up to eight inches in length. Siberians, however, have more elongated bodies that reach a length of about four inches.
Fun Fact
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According to Hamsterific.com, the coat of some Syrian hamsters is referred to as satin due to its glossy appearance. Most Siberian hamster breeds have a stripe running down the length of their back.
Expert Insight
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Syrian hamsters are territorial, solitary animals and need to live alone, according to the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS). Siberian hamsters prefer company and can usually exist in same-sex housing.
Considerations
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Both Syrian and Siberian hamsters are primarily nocturnal. They each require a habitat that is kept away from drafts and cleaned on a regular basis.
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Syrian Vs. Siberian Hamsters
Not all hamsters are created equal. For example, Syrian hamsters are larger than Siberian hamsters, and also have less of a predisposition to bite. Other differences, like their preference for socialization, further distinguish between the hamster species.